St. Johns Lutheran Church
Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
Know Christ. Love Christ. Serve Christ.
GOSPEL MESSAGE
March 2, 2025
TRANSFIGURATION OF OUR LORD
Chaos and Mystery
Ghost-like prophets from generations past, a face suddenly transformed, dazzling clothes, frightening fog, and a mysterious voice: today’s gospel text might sound like the beginning of a strange science fiction novel. Indeed, this passage has mystified theologians, biblical scholars, preachers, and followers of Jesus for centuries. What do we make of such an unusual tale?
Perhaps the chaos and mystery are part of the point: after all, who can fully describe an encounter with the Divine? How can we even begin to understand the glory of God? If this text leaves us speechless, we are in good company with God-seekers across the ages. Some experiences simply defy tidy explanations, and the transfiguration is one of them.
This story offers us glimpses of some of the most profound mysteries of our faith. Jesus is the fulfillment of the law and the prophets, the one sent and affirmed by God. Jesus is the glory of God revealed among us. In him, we find our past, present, and future all wrapped up into one. Even the most devout disciples might find themselves confounded by these revelations. Perhaps we are given these truths only in glimpses to spark our curiosity and wonder, and to let the gift of faith reveal their meaning.
This story also assures us that although Jesus shines with God’s glory on the mountaintop, he is sent back into the day-to-day world to carry on the work of life-saving mercy, healing, and justice. Like Peter, James, and John, we might encounter God on the mountaintops of life and be tempted to set up camp there. But God is the one who leaves the mountain for the often-unglamorous work of serving others. We trust that here, too, God is with us—not just on the mountaintops but in the valleys and everywhere in between, transforming us for the work of discipleship here and now in the ordinariness of life.
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March 9, 2025
FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT
Journeying through the Wilderness
The wilderness has captured the imaginations of artists, adventurers, and spiritual seekers for thousands of years. It can be a place of profound self-discovery, exploration, beauty, and solitude. It is a place of few distractions: no commerce, no schedule, no business as usual. The wilderness can be a freeing place that opens us up to experience life in new and profound ways.
However, the wilderness is also disorienting and lonely. The landscape can be brutal and unforgiving. Wilderness wanderers can easily find themselves lost, exhausted, and dirty. The unbearable heat of the day, the uncomfortable cold of the nights, and the lack of food, water, or shade can bring people to their breaking point. The wilderness has been a place of exile and punishment, and a place where people’s strength, determination, and faith are put to the test.
The complexities of the wilderness set the stage for today’s gospel story, in which we get a glimpse of who Jesus is and who he is called to be. In the wilderness, we see the depth of Jesus’ faith. Jesus is not swayed by the allure of power, control, authority, or physical comfort. He does not buy into the tempter’s lies. Even in the disorientation and isolation of the wilderness, Jesus trusts in the Spirit, who has led him to this place and who gives him the strength to live into his call throughout his journey.
We are at the beginning of our own journey, a Lenten season of metaphorical wilderness wandering. The good news is that we do not go alone. The Spirit goes before us, behind us, beside us, and within us. Along this journey, the many voices of the tempter may try to lure us in with power, control, authority, or comfort. And yet, our trust and our identities lie with the One who already defeated the tempter. We already have all we need. In Christ, we are already loved, forgiven, and made whole, no matter where our journeys take us.
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March 16, 2025
SECOND SUNDAY IN LENT
Judgment in the Name of the Lord
Some of us in the room, likely more of us than we imagine, know what a conviction is like. We’ve had experience with a physical, undisputable, black-robed conviction, the kind handed down by a judge or jury. It’s a statistical fact that nearly half of the American population is personally affected in some way by the criminal justice system. Those numbers are staggering; even more so is the weight of guilt that welds itself to the convicted one’s shame like steel clenching iron. To be convicted, found guilty as charged, is no small matter.
It is with such certainty and severity that Jesus unleashes his anguish over Jerusalem—anger and grief that rail with the reverberations of a gavel’s blow in the courtroom when words, sharpened for penetration, are pronounced from behind a high bench. Judgments can last a lifetime, and they intentionally have the power to change futures. Jesus was about the work of God, to change futures.
There is no courtroom, no black robe, no jury of twelve peers in Luke’s account of Jesus’ encounter with some Pharisees. But there is an exacting judgment that rumbles like rolling boulders, a conviction meant to loiter hauntingly like shivering nightmares. Jesus’ words prosecute with a burden that few gospel lines expose so solemnly; the accusations are decisive. His judgment falls on the religious.
No, we do not escape, do not get away by dismissing Jesus’ words as ancient, frozen in a time long past, petrified among a people long gone, meant only for some others’ failures—not our own. The judgment lives on. Pronounced then in the holy city, it ricochets even now through our sacred spaces and hallowed sanctuaries, aimed at the pious and devout who with self-appeasing righteousness look to tame God’s word, rebuff God’s scandalous mercies, silence God’s voice, and break God’s will.
The judgment: “How often . . . and you were not willing!” And yet, the promise: “Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord” (Luke 13:34-35).
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March 23, 2025
THIRD SUNDAY IN LENT
We Have Choices
We have choices, right? Obviously. There’s little question about that; it’s a fact. Many of these choices are piled and piling up in the lockboxes of our upbringing and experiences, of our moral certainties, religious convictions, political opinions, or economic maneuverings. We make choices about our educational endeavors, vocational callings, use of our days and years, relationship commitments, dietary habits, travel destinations, color coordination, hairstyles, sexual behaviors, EV or gas, whole or skim, movie or book. All these choices—be they monumental or minuscule, automatic or sleep-depriving, public or private, frivolous or practical, courageous or cowardly—we shuffle, sort, and seal in one envelope or another: one labeled right and one marked wrong, the good envelope and the bad envelope.
Our choices mostly happen like that until for some reason, hard telling what reason, our certainties are disturbed and our absolutes begin to rattle like loose bolts under the frame of an old truck on a potholed road. It’s what happens when, by mistake or under force, good or bad luck, we discover that broccoli isn’t disgusting, snakes aren’t slimy, the earth isn’t flat, men may love men, more might not be better, aliens need not be strangers, and God’s justice surely demands mercy.
Jesus started tugging at a snag of choices with a parable about a tree, a vineyard, a gardener, a saw, and manure. The tree was a no-hoper (there could be lots of reasons). With not a fig on a limb, if it had been another variety of fruit tree you’d call it a “bad apple.” The choice: saw or donkey dung. Jesus rejects the blade, chooses the excrement.
Martin Luther (liking Latin) said, “Simul justus et peccator,” meaning we are at the same time both saint and sinner. Or as Jesus put it, love those bum branches down to their roots, put your hands in the dirt, and see what fruit they bear.
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March 30, 2025
FOURTH SUNDAY IN LENT
Getting to the Fat Calf
Whatever you think of, however you feel about this story, don’t fool yourself into believing that it is all about a party. Pie-in-the-sky piety skims the fat and squeezes the fruit out of the parable, reducing a teaching about what is wildly prodigal to a mere morality play.
Here’s the bulk of the story: abandonment, longing, waste, famine, then hunger, humiliation, and dishonor, dying in pig dirt, shame unto pleading, resentment, sore bitterness . . . loss in every direction. Loss and falling—from comfort and certainty, respectability and character; from pleasure into pain, well-being into misery. Jesus told this agonizing, heartbreaking, undignified, lowdown, vanished-hope story for a reason. Jesus knew what life can be like. He recognized the deep ravines of loss and the gullies into which we fall. It doesn’t look as if the story begins in those sad places, but it surely lands and sits there for a while, the kind of sedentary existence that is too much like an awful eternity.
A father, bereaved and insulted (Was he not the parent he hoped, thought, intended himself to be?), is left gazing into an empty distance. A child disappearing (Why such urgency to run from his birth home?) is left in disgrace. A child dutiful, hard at work, utterly dependable (How had he come to feel so cheated, denied of love?) is left mucking in thick refusal.
And while it is so . . . And though it is true . . .
Suddenly, or maybe it’s eventually, the story becomes larger. The story collides with gospel. The late preacher and theologian Frederick Buechner observed, “The gospel is bad news before it is good news.” Jesus knew how we fail the world and how the world fails us. Jesus was a truth-teller, the whole truth: rags and robes, pigpen and dance floor, defiance and embrace, but no pie-in-the-sky piety. Instead, a festive roast in the oven! That’s how grace behaves.
The Readings in the Bible
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March 2nd:
Luke 9:28-36 [37-43a]
Written in the late 80s, Luke’s account of the transfiguration summarizes motifs found in both the beginning and the conclusion of his gospel. The mountain, the light, the cloud, and the voice denote God’s presence, as on Sinai. God’s naming Jesus as the Son of God was spoken first in Luke 1:35 by the angel to Mary. Luke has added to the Mark and Matthew accounts, not only that the disciples were not asleep during the vision, but that Jesus is discussing his departure, his “exodus”—that is, his death. “Two men” appear also at the resurrection (Luke 24:4) and the ascension (Acts 1:10). Just as Moses, who represents the law, and Elijah, who represents the prophets, ascended to God at their death, so will Jesus. The dazzling white clothing is a frequent apocalyptic motif. The dwellings may refer to the Feast of Tabernacles and to the promise that the people will again live in tents (Hos. 12:9). The subsequent miracle of the healing of the epileptic boy returns Jesus to his earthly use of divine power to conquer the demons of evil.
Exodus 34:29-35
From the seventh-century Priestly tradition comes this curious detail about Moses’ veil, a narrative that conveys the utter brilliance of the presence of God. Thus the people need intermediaries, Moses and later priests, because they themselves cannot bear to look at God. Sinai, also called Horeb, is the mountain on which God appeared to deliver the covenant. The tablets of stone were for a time kept in the ark of the covenant but later in history are lost from the record.
2 Corinthians 3:12—4:2
Perhaps a compilation from several of Paul’s letters to the church in Corinth, 2 Corinthians includes examples of the Christian hermeneutic in interpreting the Hebrew Scriptures. Paul, assuming his readers know the story of Moses veil, interprets the veil of Moses as like the whole of Judaism, and the removal of Moses’ veil as like the salvation wrought by Christ. The phrase “the end of the glory that was being set aside” refers to Paul’s conviction that religion via the Torah was abolished in Christ
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March 9th:
Luke 4:1-13
As we expect from Luke, the Spirit fills Jesus during his testing. Like Israel, Jesus is in the wilderness. Like Moses, Jesus is on a high mountain and fasts for forty days and nights (Deut. 9:9). The temptation is presented as an eschatological moment, Jesus as Son of God confronting the devil. Jesus’ responses come from Deuteronomy 8:3, 6:3, and 6:16. The narrative depicts Jesus’ rejecting messiahship as a position of power. Instead, for Luke, the third temptation is in Jerusalem, where Jesus’ pinnacle will be on the cross, at the “opportune time.”
Deuteronomy 26:1-11
The book of Deuteronomy, presented as Moses’ final speech to the Israelites while still in the wilderness, was written sometime in the seventh century bce, it authors encouraging the Jews to remain faithful to the covenant, despite the power of Assyria. The passage describes an offering of first fruits made to the priests at the temple and includes a creed that summarizes Israelite myth-history. The offering occurred at a festival, probably that of Unleavened Bread, that historicized the Canaanite celebration of the barley harvest. In keeping the covenant, the people are to worship God in gratitude.
Romans 10:8b-13
Paul’s letter to the Romans, written in about 57, includes an early Christian creed: the community acknowledges faith in God’s unlimited salvation for both Jew and Greek, offered to all through the death and resurrection of Christ. Paul applies the divine title kyrios—which for Jews could refer only to God—to Jesus when he writes of calling “on the name of the Lord.”
March 16th:
Luke 13:31-35
This passage is an example of how the gospel narratives are but preludes to the passion accounts. Writing in a somewhat benign tone about those outside the faith, Luke in the late 80s here gives the Pharisees a welcome role, warning Jesus of coming death. Pharisees were a lay movement who advocated strict separation from others and a rigorous adherence to both the written and the oral Torah. A fox eats chickens: only Luke’s passion account includes an episode with Herod (23:6-12). Luke has Jesus citing Psalm 118:26, a pilgrimage psalm with messianic overtones, which is later repeated by the crowds in the palm procession (19:38). Also there (19:39), Pharisees warn Jesus about possible danger. Yet the “third day” is approaching.
Genesis 15:1-12, 17-18
This excerpt narrates two promises God made to Abraham: the multitude of his descendants and ownership of the land. Of the first (1-6): in ancient Israelite culture, life after death was ensured through the life of one’s descendants. Of the second (7-18): in such animal sacrifices, the two contracting parties passed between the two halves of the carcasses, symbolizing their willingness to suffer the fate of the animals if they broke the covenant. Here God, manifest in the fire of the flaming torch, is one of the two parties. The Old Testament focus on God’s covenant is found in stories involving Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David.
Philippians 3:17—4:1
Paul wrote in the mid 50s to the church in Philippi, in modern Greece, the first Christian church established in Europe. Philippi was a favored city in the Roman Empire, albeit that few residents were privileged to be Roman citizens: Paul promises them citizenship in heaven. It is not clear whom Paul is calling “enemies of the cross.” Paul anticipates Christ’s imminent second coming. Praising the community as his crown, Paul expresses his joy at the Philippians’ faithfulness.
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March 23rd:
Luke 13:1-9
Luke, who wrote his gospel in perhaps 85 ce for an especially Gentile audience, dedicates chapters 9:51—19:28 to Jesus’ final journey to Jerusalem, the city which Luke sees as the starting point for the Christian mission. Pilate had slain some Jews while they were sacrificing in the temple, and Luke, a consummate narrator, uses this event to prefigure the sacrificial death of Jesus himself. Jesus’ words urging his followers to repentance and amendment of life fit well with Luke’s repeated emphasis on forgiveness. Fig trees, which required little rain, were prized for both sweet fruit and welcome shade. Luke has turned the narrative in Mark and Matthew of Jesus cursing the barren fig tree into a parable about God’s mercy.
Isaiah 55:1-9
In this sixth-century bce poem from Second Isaiah, the promise that the God of Israel made to the descendants of David has been universalized to apply to all nations. God, whose mercy is beyond understanding, welcomes everyone who repents to enjoy a feast of forgiveness. The return from exile signals a renewal of all of life.
1 Corinthians 10:1-13
Written to the Christians in Corinth in about 54 ce, Paul’s letter answers specific questions that have arisen in the community about life style and communal worship, and he urges the Corinthians to live in cooperative love for one another. In this passage, Paul offers a Christian interpretation of Israel’s history, which tended to view disasters as divine punishment for sin. Yet for Paul, God’s faithfulness gives comfort. Verse 4 refers to the Jewish legend that the rock that miraculously gave forth water followed the Israelites during their nomadic years, thus perpetually providing the people with water.
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March 30th:
Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32
In Luke’s hand, Mark’s brief enigmatic parables become allegories, imaginative stories in which each character and incident represent a deeper meaning. Usually called “the parable of the prodigal son,” prodigal meaning extravagantly wasteful, this story deals with two sons, and is perhaps an elaboration of Matthew’s parable of the two sons (21:28-32). Once again, Luke has shaped his material to emphasize God’s mercy. The father’s gifts to the first son include a festal robe, a ring which signifies transferred authority, and sandals: slaves were unshod. The gift to the second son is an invitation to the feast. Pigs, being unclean, denote religious violation and social ostracism.
Joshua 5:9-12
The book of Joshua, categorized as the first of twelve historical books in the Old Testament, was written in the seventh century bce and recalls a thirteenth-century past, as understood within the theology of Deuteronomy: God blesses the faithful and punishes the evil. Joshua, the same name as Jesus, means “the Lord saves.” The book that bears his name narrates Israel’s invasion, warfare, and settlement of Canaan, which, although historically lasting for several centuries, is made congruent with the career of Joshua. Chapter 5 tells of a mass circumcision of all males who had been born since the escape from Egypt. The oddness of any such incident led the Deuteronomic editor to offer an explanation for the mass circumcisions. As the men are healing, today’s excerpt picks up the story: both the ritual of circumcision and the subsequent observance of Passover mark the Israelites’ status as obedient to the covenant in their new land.
2 Corinthians 5:16-21
2 Corinthians is perhaps a compilation of several letters that Paul wrote to the church in Corinth from 55-57 ce The English word “reconciliation” represents the Greek katallassein, which suggests the initiation of a relationship of friendship. Such relationship has been made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ, which Paul sees as the turning point of cosmic history. The enigmatic phrase “God made Christ to be sin” may mean that the sinless Jesus joined the sinful human race; or, that Jesus became the sacrifice for sin; or, that Jesus became the personification of sin.